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2006年高考英语单项填空热点大搜索
作者:籍万杰
一、 交际英语
[考例]
①Would you like some more soup?
______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.(重庆卷)
A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Nothing moreD. I’d like some
[解析]本题考查交际英语中对提供帮助的答语。根据but I’ve had enough所提供的语境,应是谢绝对方的帮助,排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要别的东西,与上下文语境不符。故答案为B。
②I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.(陕西卷)
_______.
A. SorryB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. That’s right
[解析]本题考查对道歉的答语。C项是对别人向你表示感谢的答语。答案为B。
二、 代词
[考例]
①Which driver was to blame?
Why. ________! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.(北京卷)
A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither
[解析]本题考查表示两者意义的不定代词的用法。根据语境,小孩应该对事故负责,所以两个司机都没有责任。表示两者否定,应用neither。答案为D。
②We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have ______ this month.(天津卷)
A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other
[解析]本题考查不定代词的区别。the other是特指,表示两者中的另一个;another表示泛指,意思是“再一个,另一个”;other是形容词,修饰复数名词,不能单独使用。答案为C。
三、 冠词
[考例]
①According to ______World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _______ spread of AIDS.(陕西卷)
A. the; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填; the
[解析]本题考查冠词的用法。由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前须加定冠词the;spread本是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,但在本句中其后有of短语作定语修饰,表示特指,应加定冠词。答案为A。
②For him ______ stage is just _________means of making a living.(山东卷)
A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the
[解析]本题考查冠词的用法。stage与the连用表示“表演职业,舞台艺术”,means表示“方法、手段”是单复数同形的词,其前加a表示一种手段。答案为B。
四、 形容词、副词及比较等级
[考例]
①Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ______ to the Home Circle Building.(湖南卷)
A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily
[解析]本题考查副词的用法。英语中修饰动词应使用副词(此处用easily),ENOUGH修饰形容词或副词时应位于后面。答案为C。
②Your story is perfect;I’ve never heard ________ before.(全国II卷)
A. the better oneB. the best one C. a better oneD. a good one
[解析]本题考查用比较级形式表达最高级意义的用法。否定意义的词与比较级连用,常可用来表达最高级意义。此处表示泛指,答案为C。
五、 情态动词
[考例]
①As you worked late yesterday, you ______have come this morning.(陕西卷)
A. needn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
[解析]本题考查“情态动词+完成时”的用法。needn’t have done意思是“本来不需要做某事而做了”,表示“责备、抱怨”等感情色彩。答案为A。
②What’s the name?
Khulaifi.________I spell that for you?(北京卷)
A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might
[解析]shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表示征询对方意见。答案为A。
六、 动词的时态语态
[考例]
①______ leave at the end of this month.
I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.(北京卷)
A. I’m going to; you’d found
B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; youll find D. I’ll; youd found
[解析]本题考查时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来的用法。在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中通常使用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。答案为B。
②I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.(重庆卷)
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