首页 -> 2007年第8期

工读学生心理防御特征及其与自尊水平的关系

作者：范士青李淑媛　钱　珍



　　11 李安，乐国安．工读学生和普通学生对责任判断的比较研究．心理发展与教育，2004，2：40-45
　　12 张丽．工读生冲突责任判断和攻击行为的内隐社会认知研究．硕士论文．杭州：浙江大学，2001
　　13 李闻戈．工读学生和普通学生攻击性行为外显和内隐社会认知特点的比较研究．福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版），2005，2：141-147
　　14 林雄标，胡纪泽．社交恐怖症的心理防御机制及其相关因素．中国心理卫生杂志，2002，16（3）：191-193
　　15 林雄标，胡赤怡，胡纪泽．强迫症的心理防御特征及其相关因素研究．中国临床卫生学杂志，2002，10（1）：14-16
　　16 王江洋.工读男生和普通男生人格特征及其父母教养方式差异的研究．中国健康心理学杂志，2006，14（2）：147-149
　　17 江琴娣，杨福义．工读学校学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素研究.心理科学，2005，28（3）：622-625
　　18 黄塞兰.罪错少年的心理健康与父母教养方式、人格特征、罪错类型之间的相关研究．同等学历申请硕士学位论文．上海：华东师范大学，2001
　　19 张荣娟，李文虎，胡芸．不同自尊的大学生防御方式及其人际冲突解决方式的比较研究．心理发展与教育，2005，3：108-111
　　
　　Characteristics of Reform School Students'
　　Psychological Defense and the Relationship
　　with Their Self-esteem Level
　　 FAN Shiqing LI Shuyuan QIAN Zhen
　　(Department of Psychology, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, 430079)
　　AbstractObjective：To examine the characteristics of reform school students' psychological defense styles，and to understand the influence of their gender, type, age and self-esteem on their defense styles. Method: 78 reform school students and 126 general junior high school students are tested with DSQ and SES. Results:（1）Compared with general junior high school students, reform school students adopt 5 kinds of immature defense styles, namely projection, passive aggression, acting out, complaint and regression, and 3 sorts of intermediate defense styles like omnipotence, isolation and consumption more often，while use the mature style of sublimation less. Besides, the level of concealing and self-esteem of reform school students is lower than that of general junior high school students. (2) The self-esteem level of both reform school students and general junior high school students can predict their immature defense styles remarkably，while gender can predict general junior high school students' mature defense styles remarkably. Conclusion：The salient characteristics of reform school students' defense styles are mainly reflected by their tendency to adopt immature defense styles compared with general school students and selfesteem level can predict reform school students' immature defense styles remarkably.
　　Key wordsdefense style cross-sectional study reform school students junior high school students self-esteem
　　
　　 (责任编校：张冲)
　　

[1] [2]