首页 -> 2004年第10期

我创造了我凝视的世界

作者:思 晴




  20世纪,一个独特的生命个体以其勇敢的方式震撼了世界,她——海伦·凯勒(1880~1968),一个生活在黑暗中却又给人类带来光明的女性,一个度过了生命的88个春秋,却熬了87年无光、无声、无语的孤绝岁月的弱女子。正是她,毕业于哈佛大学德克利夫学院,并用生命的全部力量处处奔走,建起了一家家慈善机构,为残疾人造福,被美国《时代周刊》评选为20世纪美国十大英雄偶像。今天,让我们一起走进海伦·凯勒为我们勾画的能见光明的第二天,感受这个笑看人生,热情拥抱生活,勇敢面对困境的奇女子的光明世界……
  
  锁 定 原 文
  
  TheSecond Day
  The next day - the second day of sight - I should arise with the dawn and see the (thrilling miracle)(1) by which night is transformed into day. I should behold with awe the magnificent (panorama)(2) of light with which (the sun awakens the sleeping earth)(3).
  This day I should devote to a (hasty glimpse of the world)(4), past and present. I should want to see the (pageant)(5) of man's progress, the (kaleidoscope)(6) of the ages. How can so much be compressed into one day? Through the museums, of course. Often I have visited the (New York Museum of Natural History)(7) to touch with my hands many of the objects there exhibited, but I have longed to see with my eyes the condensed history of the earth and its (inhabitants)(8) displayed there-animals and the races of men pictured in their native environment; gigantic (carcasses of dinosaurs) and (mastodons)(9)which roamed the earth long before man appeared, with his tiny stature and powerful brain, to conquer the animal kingdom; realistic presentations of the processes of development in animals, in man, and in the implements which man has used to fashion for himself a secure home on this planet; and a thousand and one other aspects of natural history.
  I wonder how many readers of this article have viewed this panorama of the face of living things as pictured in that inspiring museum. Many, of course, have not had the opportunity, but I am sure that many who have had the opportunity have not made use of it. there, indeed, is a place to use your eyes. You who see can spend many (fruitful days)(10) there, but I with my imaginary three days of sight, could only take a hasty glimpse, and pass on.
  My next stop would be the (Metropolitan Museum of Art)(11), for just as the Museum of Natural History reveals the material aspects of the world, so does the Metropolitan show the (myriad facets)(12) of the human spirit. Throughout the history of humanity the urge to artistic expression has been almost as powerful as the urge for food, shelter, and procreation. And here, in the vast chambers of the Metropolitan Museum, is unfolded before me the spirit of Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as expressed in their art. I know well through my hands the sculptured gods and goddesses of the ancient Nile-land. I have felt copies of (Parthenon friezes)(13), and I have sensed the rhythmic beauty of charging Athenian warriors. (Apollos and Venuses and the Winged Victory of Samothrace)(14) are friends of my finger tips. The gnarled, bearded features of Homer are dear to me, for he, too, knew blindness.
  My hands have lingered upon the living marble of roman sculpture as well as that of later generations. I have passed my hands over a plaster cast of (Michelangelo)(15)'s inspiring and heroic Moses; I have sensed the power of (Rodin)(16); I have been awed by the devoted spirit of Gothic wood carving. These arts which can be touched have meaning for me, but even they were meant to be seen rather than felt, and I can only guess at the beauty which remains hidden from me. I can admire the simple lines of a Greek vase, but its figured decorationsare lost to me.
  So on this, my second day of sight, I should try to probe into the soul of man through this art. The things I knew through touch I should now see. More splendid still, the whole magnificent world of painting would be opened to me, from the Italian Primitives, with their serene religious devotion, to the Moderns, with their feverish visions. I should look deep into the canvases of (Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian, Rembrandt)(17). I should want to feast my eyes upon the warm colors of (Veronese)(18), study the mysteries of (E1 Greco)(19), catch a new vision of Nature from (Corot)(20). Oh, there is so much rich meaning and beauty in the art of the ages for you who have eyes to see!
  Upon my short visit to this temple of art, I should not be able to review a fraction of that great world of art which is open to you. I should be able to get only a superficial impression. Artists tell me that for deep and true appreciation of art one must educated the eye. One must learn through experience to weigh the (merits)(21) of line, of composition, of form and color. If I had eyes, how happily would I embark upon so fascinating a study! Yet I am told that, to many of you who have eyes to see, the world of art is a dark night, unexplored and unilluminated.
  It would be with extreme reluctance that I should leave the Metropolitan Museum, which contains the key to beauty--a beauty so neglected. Seeing persons, however, do not need a metropolitan to find this key to beauty. The same key lies waiting in smaller museums, and in books on the shelves of even small libraries. But naturally, in my limited time of imaginary sight, I should choose the place where the key unlocks the greatest treasures in the shortest time.
  

[2] [3]