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２００６年高考英语单项填空热点大搜索
作者：籍万杰
[解析]根据语境“我得乘坐出租车去上班”，显然是“因为我的车正在修理厂维修”。答案为Ｃ。
七、 非谓语动词
[考例]
①______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits．（福建卷）
A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed
[解析]本题考查分词短语作状语的用法。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子中的主语。如果构成分词的动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，选择表示主动意义的现在分词；如果是动宾关系，则选择过去分词。本题中逻辑主语Alice应是“责备”的对象，须选择表示被动意义的过去分词。答案为Ｂ。
②Faced with a bill for $10,000, _________．（陕西卷）
A. an extra job has been given to John
B. the boss has given John an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. John has taken an extra job
[解析]本题考查根据分词选择主句。be faced with意思是“面对（困难等）”，其逻辑主语应该是人，排除Ａ、Ｃ项；面对10,000美元账单的应该是John，而不是老板。答案Ｄ。
八、动词（短语）词义
[考例]
①We _________ the last bus and didn’t have enough money for taxi, so we had to walk home．（全国Ｉ卷）
A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught
[解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，“我们得步行回家”，可知“我们错过了末班车，而且没有足够的钱打的”。答案为Ｃ。
②As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.（湖北卷）
A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in
[解析]本题考查动词词组词义辨析。call up“使回想起，使回忆起，唤起”；call for “需要；去取；喊（某人）来”；call on“拜访；号召”；call in“请来，拜访；撤回”。根据语境选择Ａ项。
九、 复合句
[考例]
①Could you do me a favor?
It depends on ______it is．（北京卷）
A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever
[解析]本题考查宾语从句引导词的选用。根据语境，“我”是否帮忙要取决于“帮什么样的忙”，应选用ｗｈａｔ。答案为Ｃ。
②Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（重庆卷）
A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because
[解析]本题考查同位语从句引导词的选用。空格后的同位语从句表示的是reason的内容，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。答案为Ｂ。
③I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _____she had come．（重庆卷）
A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which
[解析]本题考查定语从句引导词的选用。本题定语从句的先行词是direction，在定语从句中作come from的宾语，因此选用介词ｆｒｏｍ＋关系代词引导定语从句。答案为Ｄ。
④_____ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is．（北京卷）
A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When
[解析]本题考查状语从句引导词的选用。状语从句引导词的选用要看句子的意思。根据语境，“除非你试过了，否则你想象不出来它有多么的令人愉快。”答案为Ａ。
十、 特殊句式
[考例]
①It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（全国ＩＩ卷）
A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before
[解析]本题考查强调结构的用法。对not…until… 句式的强调使用固定格式：It is/was not until…that…。本题还原为非强调句式：Jennifer didnt realize she had lost her keys until she got home．答案为Ｂ。
②I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress.（重庆卷）
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
[解析]本题考查倒装句式的使用。当具有否定意义的词（no,not,never,neither,nor,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not only,no sooner,by no means,in no case/way,at no time,etc,）位于句首时，要用部分倒装语序。答案为Ｄ。
③I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend．（湖北卷）
____________good．
A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds
[解析]本题考查省略句式的用法。Sounds good是口语中It sounds good．的省略说法。答案为Ｄ。
（责任编辑刘永庆）
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