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工作记忆与学习能力的关系
作者:王恩国
综上所述,有关工作记忆与学习能力的关系研究虽然取得了一定的进展,但还有许多问题仍 不清楚,实验方法也需要改进。今后的研究可能集中在特殊个体的工作记忆和阅读理解、数 学问题解决的特点及原因解释,如部分脑部组织受损而导致相应的工作记忆机制缺失的人群 的学习特点及原因解释;盲、聋哑儿童在视觉空间模板或语音回路缺失情况下的语言理解和 问 题解决的特点、原因解释及相关的语言教育;学习困难儿童阅读困难与工作记忆的关系等方 面。由于采用的研究方法和实验程序不同,同一类研究可能会出现不同的结果,甚至是相互 矛盾的结论,从而导致不一致的解释。如何科学地解释实验中出现的现象,正确地揭示内在 的规律,这是一项艰难而长远的工作。所以,工作记忆和学习能力之间关系的研究前景广阔 ,任重道远。
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