首页 -> 2007年第6期
英国学前融合教育“部门间合作模式”及启示
作者:张 莉 周 兢
首先,要扩大协调人员队伍。多部门参与模式有赖于专业人员的协调和管理,该专业人员必须是最了解儿童及其家庭的,因而幼儿教师是最佳的协调人员。但目前我国幼教师资紧缺,一名教师往往要负责二、三十名幼儿,因此,需要增加特殊幼儿辅导教师,承担起协调员的任务,同时也为幼儿提供个别化的教育指导。
其次,要加强参与人员专业知识的培训。由于我国学前融合教育刚刚起步,相关人员对于融合教育的理解还不深刻或尚未接触。因此,培训应注重融合教育理念的渗透与实施。培训时可以邀请学前融合教育研究领域专家进行专业知识讲座,并选择在所有人员定期举行儿童进步讨论会时,学习融合教育的理论与实践知识。
最后,加强各部门间的合作。“整体大于部分之和”。融合教育有效性的关键在于所有参与部门间的合作程度。因此各部门间应互相合作,专业人员间应达成相互的理解,明确各自承担的角色和职责,及时交流关于学前融合教育的信息,使信息得到最大限度的通达,使特殊儿童权益得到最大化的保护。
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(责任编校:周耿)