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两次全国残疾人抽样调查主要数据的比较与分析

作者:田 宝 张 扬 邱卓英



  
  5 结论
  
  5.1 第二次全国残疾人抽样调查各类残疾人的人数及各占残疾人总人数的比重分别是:视力残疾1233万人,占14.86%;听力残疾2004万人,占24.16%;言语残疾127万人,占1.53%;肢体残疾2412万人,占29.07%;智力残疾554万人,占6.68%;精神残疾614万人,占7.40%;多重残疾1352万人,占16.30%。
  5.2 与1987年全国第一次抽样调查相比,我国残疾人口总量增加,占总人口的比例上升;肢体残疾人数大幅增加,而智力残疾人数有较大幅度下降。
  
  参考文献
  1 李惜雯等著.中国残疾人口研究.北京:华夏出版社,1996.10-35
  2 第二次全国残疾人抽样调查主要数据公报及其问答.第二次全国残疾人抽样调查办公室,2006,12,1
  3 第二次全国残疾人抽样调查医生工作手册(内部资料).第二次全国残疾人抽样调查办公室,2005.25-115
  4 中华人民共和国民政部编.中国1987年残疾人抽样调查资料提要(中国残疾人抽样调查系列资料).北京:中国社会出版社,1991.12-15
  5 中华人民共和国卫生部等编著.2001中国0~6岁残疾儿童抽样调查报告.北京:中国统计出版社,2003.10-33
  
  Comparison and Analysis of Data Obtained in
  Two National Sampling Surveys of Disability
   TIAN Bao1 ZHANG Yang2 QIU Zhuoying3
  (1.School of Educational Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100089;
  2.Qinhuangdao Radio and Television University, Qinhuangdao, 066000;
  3.China Association of Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons,Beijing, 100068)
  AbstractThis paper introduces the background,process and method of the second national sampling survey of disability. And then philological method is used to compare the results of two national sampling surveys of disability conducted separately in 1987 and 2006. The main findings are: the total number of disabled people in our country and the ratio of them to the whole population in 2006 have increased compared with the survey in 1987; the number of limb disabilities increases greatly and that of intellectual disabilities drops significantly.
  Key wordsdisabled people sampling survey disabled rate
  
  (责任编校:吴铃)
  

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