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基于聋人语言认知基础的综合语言教育模式构建

作者:方俊明 雷江华



  
  参考文献
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  Construction of the Comprehensive Education Model
  Based on the Language Cogniton for the Deaf
  
  FANG Junming1 LEI Jianghua1,2
  (1. Special Educational Institute , East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062;
  2. College of Education, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, 430079)
  
  Abstract
  Using a series of experimental studies, the project explored the cognitive basis of sign language, lip-reading, reading of Chinese and comprehension of the deaf. The findings are as follows: (1) Sign language is a language that benefits the cognitive development of the hearing-impaired. (2) Lip-reading is a complicated visual-language-cognitive activity that makes use of phonetic encoding to recognize speech. It works on the same principle as ordinary speech-language. (3) Although the hearing-impaired students and normal students have more similarities than differences in terms of the cognitive processing in Chinese reading and comprehension, the hearing-impaired perform significantly worse than the normal students. Therefore, we put forward a comprehensive language education model for the deaf. Schools should not be bias on particular ways of language interaction. The methods should be chosen according to the characteristics of individual student or the whole class.
  Key words
  deaf language education cognition
  sign language lip-reading
  
  (责任编校:叶立言)
  

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